Keycloak: keycloak: unauthorized account access via replayed refresh tokens after cluster restart
Published May 28, 2026
6.8
MEDIUMCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.52%
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When revokeRefreshToken=true is enabled and persistent session storage is in use, a server restart can reset internal timing mechanisms. This allows a remote attacker, who has previously captured a user's refresh token, to replay that token even after it has been revoked. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unauthorized access to the victim's account, potentially leading to information disclosure or privilege escalation.
Affected products
No data.
- n/a
No data.
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle:26.4.13-1
Fixed · RHSA-2026:30050
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.4-19
Fixed · RHSA-2026:30050
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9:26.4-19
Fixed · RHSA-2026:30050
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
Fixed · RHSA-2026:30049
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle:26.6.3-3
Fixed · RHSA-2026:25097
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.6-6
Fixed · RHSA-2026:25097
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9:26.6-6
Fixed · RHSA-2026:25097
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3
rhbk/keycloak-rhel9
Fixed · RHSA-2026:25098
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle:26.4.13-1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:30050 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.4-19 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:30050 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9:26.4-19 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:30050 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:30049 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle:26.6.3-3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25097 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.6-6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25097 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9:26.6-6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25097 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25098 |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Vendor solution
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Red Hat statement
A flaw in Keycloak, when configured with `revokeRefreshToken=true` and persistent session storage, allows a remote attacker to regain unauthorized access. Following a full cluster restart, a previously revoked refresh token, if captured by an attacker, can be replayed to bypass security checks. This could lead to unauthorized account access, potentially resulting in information disclosure or privilege escalation.
Red Hat mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
NoTechnical Impact
TotalDecision
n/aAssessed May 28, 2026 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 2, 2026.
Score over time
May–Oct 2026- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (3 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 2026 | 0.52% (0.00520) | 42.12th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.28% (0.00283) | 19.82th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| May 28, 2026 | 0.05% (0.00049) | 15.43th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
References (16)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9802 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHATVendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482467 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHATIssue TrackingVendor Advisory
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v5g5-wwmp-jppw Advisory
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/165df48d3f0f42ede8e6082184892ca7cc703989
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3451217e3837ce5e8bbcac2773f0ac44830b95f1
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3fde018b98e2729a594a3ac7fc730fde31da2f07
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/49426
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49542
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49619
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49620
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9802
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9802
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.