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HIGH

Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via improper scope mapping enforcement

Published May 28, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2) feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping. This bypasses intended security controls, allowing the injected role to be projected into a user's authentication token when they access the modified client. This could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation within the Keycloak realm.

Affected products

Remediation

Vendor solution

To mitigate this issue, disable the Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2) feature in Keycloak if it is not strictly required. This can typically be done by setting `adminPermissionsEnabled` to `false` in the realm configuration. Disabling FGAPv2 will prevent the exploitation of this flaw by removing the vulnerable functionality. However, this may impact administrative delegation capabilities within Keycloak. A restart or reload of the Keycloak service may be required for the changes to take effect.

Red Hat statement

This is an Important privilege escalation flaw in Keycloak when Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2) are enabled. An attacker with fine-grained client management permissions can bypass role mapping restrictions, allowing them to inject arbitrary realm roles into a client's scope. Subsequent authentication by a privileged user through the compromised client would then project these injected roles into their token, leading to unauthorized access. Exploitation requires specific administrative preconditions and user interaction.

Red Hat mitigation

To mitigate this issue, disable the Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2) feature in Keycloak if it is not strictly required. This can typically be done by setting `adminPermissionsEnabled` to `false` in the realm configuration. Disabling FGAPv2 will prevent the exploitation of this flaw by removing the vulnerable functionality. However, this may impact administrative delegation capabilities within Keycloak. A restart or reload of the Keycloak service may be required for the changes to take effect.

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Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner redhat
Published May 28, 2026
Updated Jul 15, 2026
Reserved May 28, 2026
CISA Vulnrichment
Updated May 28, 2026
NVD
Status Modified
Modified Jul 15, 2026
Red Hat
Severity Important
Public date May 28, 2026
GHSA-32H4-44JJ-C5VX