fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor()
Published Aug 22, 2026
7.8
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.13%
Description
bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with
c = scr_readw(vc_pos); src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height);
where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current font's glyph count.
Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c.
When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with 256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same out-of-bounds access.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970
Call Trace: soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365 fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427 hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883 update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669 vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685
bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata.
The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed the cursor path.
This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses.
Affected products
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- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version StatusaffectedConstraints
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- Version StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
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- Version 5.10.247StatusaffectedConstraints<5.10.265
- Version 5.15.197StatusaffectedConstraints<5.15.216
- Version 5.4.302StatusaffectedConstraints<5.5
- Version 6.1.159StatusaffectedConstraints<6.1.183
- Version 6.12.58StatusaffectedConstraints<6.12.104
- Version 6.17.8StatusaffectedConstraints<6.18
- Version 6.6.117StatusaffectedConstraints<6.6.152
- Version
-
- Version 6.18StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0StatusunaffectedConstraints<6.18
- Version 5.10.265StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.10.*
- Version 5.15.216StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.15.*
- Version 6.1.183StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.1.*
- Version 6.12.104StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.12.*
- Version 6.18.45StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.18.*
- Version 6.6.152StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.6.*
- Version 7.1.9StatusunaffectedConstraints<=7.1.*
- Version 7.2StatusunaffectedConstraints<=*
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Linux | Linux | unaffected |
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| Linux | Linux | unaffected |
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| Linux | Linux | affected |
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No data.
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
kernel
Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel-rt
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel
Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-rt
Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel
Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel-rt
Fix deferred
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | kernel | Fix deferred | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel | Fix deferred | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Fix deferred | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Fix deferred | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-rt | Fix deferred | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
1 other source (Red Hat) ▾
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
Aug–Oct 2026- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v5
Table of values (2 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 0.13% (0.00129) | 2.15th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Aug 23, 2026 | 0.22% (0.00220) | 12.74th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
References (13)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74635 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521416 Issue Tracking
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/250159ace2dc53c1bdad267aa8da51b638748700
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46336f476484f36145e5117e72d7b590f47433ee
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94134d70abf9273b70499d97d0adc9185ef21091
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ea879862e66e354e616028c31b39aa3eb6d35d8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc9db0d879c655d5dfd8add32fd60f13e65d132c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf750cfeacf4e47ac72dadc7f05839696efb8576
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1e7351767dd30fc574395c82121e4c67b882da3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e033cbf3975a8465f879ebd5989dc35b04423a4d
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026082222-CVE-2026-74635-df73@gregkh/T
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74635
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74635
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.