Tutor LMS <= 3.9.8 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Course Content Manipulation via tutor_update_course_content_order
Published Apr 17, 2026
5.3
MEDIUMCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.41%
Description
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized course content manipulation in versions up to and including 3.9.8. This is due to a missing authorization check in the tutor_update_course_content_order() function. The function only validates the nonce (CSRF protection) but does not verify whether the user has permission to manage course content. The can_user_manage() authorization check only executes when the 'content_parent' parameter is present in the request. When this parameter is omitted, the function proceeds directly to save_course_content_order() which manipulates the wp_posts table without any authorization validation. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to detach all lessons from any topic, move lessons between topics, and modify the menu_order of course content, effectively allowing them to disrupt the structure of any course on the site.
Affected products
-
- Version 0StatusaffectedConstraints<=3.9.8
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Themeum | Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution | unaffected |
|
No data.
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
YesTechnical Impact
PartialDecision
n/aAssessed Apr 17, 2026 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 3, 2026.
Score over time
Apr–Oct 2026- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (3 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 2026 | 0.41% (0.00409) | 32.85th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.46% (0.00465) | 36.53th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Apr 17, 2026 | 0.01% (0.00011) | 1.29th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
References (6)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L1700
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L1789
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L1700
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L1789
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3505142/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Course.php
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f32ae42d-dd1f-41d7-8ae4-ddec56d78ae6?source=cve
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.