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LOW

Email-derived URL path injection in the Swoosh Microsoft Graph adapter

Published Jul 6, 2026

Description

URL path injection in the Microsoft Graph adapter of Swoosh. Swoosh.Adapters.MsGraph builds its Microsoft Graph API request URL by interpolating the sender's email address into the URL path (/users/{from}/sendMail) without percent-encoding or validation.

In applications that derive the from address from untrusted or user-influenced input (for example a relay, a contact form, or a "send as" feature), an attacker can place URL-special characters such as /, ?, or # in the local part of the address to escape the intended path segment and rewrite the path and query string of the request. Because the same authenticated POST is sent with the application's Microsoft Graph bearer token, the attacker can redirect it to other Graph endpoints within the token's scopes and control the request's query string. Applications that always use a fixed, trusted from address are not affected.

This issue affects swoosh: from 1.12.0 before 1.26.3.

Affected products

Remediation

Vendor solution

Validate or reject sender addresses that contain characters outside the allowed RFC 5321 set (in particular /, ?, #, and ..) before passing the email to the adapter. Alternatively, set a static :url in the adapter configuration, which bypasses interpolation of the from address into the request path.

Weaknesses (1)

References (6)

Change history (0)

No recorded changes yet.

Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner EEF
Published Jul 6, 2026
Updated Sep 24, 2026
Reserved Jun 16, 2026
CISA Vulnrichment
Updated Jul 6, 2026
NVD
Status Deferred
Modified Jul 6, 2026
Red Hat
Severity n/a
Public date n/a
ENISA EUVD
Assigner EEF
Published Jul 6, 2026
Updated Sep 24, 2026
Exploited since n/a
EUVD-2026-41876