Chainlit: SSRF via MCP SSE and streamable-http transports allows unauthenticated internal network access
Published Aug 25, 2026
7.2
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.43%
Description
Chainlit is a Python framework for building production-ready conversational AI applications. From 2.4.0rc0 until 2.12.0, Chainlit deployments with features.mcp.enabled set to true in .chainlit/config.toml expose the POST /mcp endpoint without requiring authentication. For sse and streamable-http transports, ConnectSseMCPRequest and ConnectStreamableHttpMCPRequest in backend/chainlit/types.py accept a user-controlled url and optional headers dictionary without scheme validation, private-address filtering, or an allowlist. The connect_mcp handler in backend/chainlit/server.py passes these values to sse_client() or streamablehttp_client(), allowing the Chainlit server to make blind outbound requests to arbitrary internal or external services, including cloud metadata endpoints, with attacker-controlled Authorization and Cookie headers. The SSE URL sink has existed since 2.4.0rc0, while attacker-controlled header forwarding and streamable-http support were added in 2.6.4. The response is consumed internally and not returned, but the attacker can issue state-changing authenticated requests, discover internal services, scan ports, and probe metadata endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 2.12.0.
Affected products
-
- Version >= 2.4.0rc0, < 2.12.0StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
No data.
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
References (6)
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-65738 Advisory
- https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/blob/2.12.0/docs/security-advisory-2026-mcp.md#spl-2026-002--ssrf-via-mcp-streamable-http--sse x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/commit/0565fd0eccb915fce159929598b053ed79f6e0c9 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/releases/tag/2.12.0 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/security/advisories/GHSA-hvfh-5mj3-5f3j x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvfh-5mj3-5f3j Advisory
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.