Next.js: Denial of Service via connection exhaustion in applications using Cache Components
Published May 13, 2026
7.5
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.76%
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Affected products
-
- Version >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
No data.
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3
rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783958622
Fixed · RHSA-2026:40974
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4
rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783327185
Fixed · RHSA-2026:37272
Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4
next
Fixed · RHSA-2026:34608
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1
next
Fixed · RHSA-2026:54435
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
firefox
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
thunderbird
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
firefox
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
firefox
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
thunderbird
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
firefox
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
thunderbird
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
Will not fix
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 | rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783958622 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:40974 |
| Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 | rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783327185 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:37272 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 | next | Fixed | RHSA-2026:34608 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | next | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54435 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | firefox | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | thunderbird | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | firefox | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | firefox | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | thunderbird | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | firefox | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | thunderbird | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 | Will not fix | n/a |
next
npm
Introduced 15.0.0 Fixed 15.5.16next
npm
Introduced 16.0.0 Fixed 16.2.5
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | next | 15.0.0 | 15.5.16 |
| npm | next | 16.0.0 | 16.2.5 |
Remediation
Red Hat statement
This vulnerability is rated as Important as Next.js applications configured with Partial Prerendering and Cache Components are susceptible to a remote denial of service. An unauthenticated attacker can exhaust server connections by sending specially crafted POST requests, leading to a complete disruption of service for legitimate users. This impact is significant due to the potential for widespread unavailability of affected web applications.
Red Hat mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
References (13)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44579 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477193 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx Advisory
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx x_refsource_CONFIRMMitigationVendor Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44579
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44579.json
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44579
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.