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HIGH

Contour: Lua code injection via Cookie Path Rewrite Policy

Published Apr 23, 2026

Description

Contour is a Kubernetes ingress controller using Envoy proxy. From v1.19.0 to before v1.33.4, v1.32.5, and v1.31.6, Contour's Cookie Rewriting feature is vulnerable to Lua code injection. An attacker with RBAC permissions to create or modify HTTPProxy resources can craft a malicious value in spec.routes[].cookieRewritePolicies[].pathRewrite.value or spec.routes[].services[].cookieRewritePolicies[].pathRewrite.value that results in arbitrary code execution in the Envoy proxy. The cookie rewriting feature is internally implemented using Envoy's HTTP Lua filter. User-controlled values are interpolated into Lua source code using Go text/template without sufficient sanitization. The injected code only executes when processing traffic on the attacker's own route, which they already control. However, since Envoy runs as shared infrastructure, the injected code can also read Envoy's xDS client credentials from the filesystem or cause denial of service for other tenants sharing the Envoy instance. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.33.4, v1.32.5, and v1.31.6.

Affected products

Remediation

Red Hat statement

This is an Important vulnerability in Contour's Cookie Rewriting feature, allowing arbitrary code execution and denial of service. An attacker with Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) permissions to create or modify HTTPProxy resources can inject malicious Lua code into the Envoy proxy. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive credentials or disrupt services for other tenants sharing the Envoy instance.

Metrics

Weaknesses (1)

References (12)

Change history (0)

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Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner GitHub_M
Published Apr 23, 2026
Updated Jul 15, 2026
Reserved Apr 18, 2026
CISA Vulnrichment
Updated Apr 24, 2026
NVD
Status Modified
Modified Jul 15, 2026
Red Hat
Severity Important
Public date Apr 23, 2026
GHSA-X4MJ-7F9G-29H4