defog-ai introspect analysis_tools.py execute_analysis_code_safely code injection
Published May 25, 2025
4.8
MEDIUMCVSS 4.0
EPSS 0.31%
Description
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function execute_analysis_code_safely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysis_tools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 502. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains, that "[they] have added some workarounds to address this in #502, but will not be implementing a full fix. This is because this repo is meant to be run in a docker environment, which will significantly mitigate potential security risks. Having said that, we have added a SECURITY section in our README to make this clearer to users."
Affected products
-
- Version 0.1.0StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0.1.1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0.1.2StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0.1.3StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0.1.4StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defog-AI | Introspect | n/a |
|
- ≥ 0.1.0 · ≤ 0.1.4
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
1 other source (NVD) ▾
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
1 other source (CVE.org) ▾
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
PoCAutomatable
NoTechnical Impact
PartialDecision
n/aAssessed May 27, 2025 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 3, 2026.
Score over time
2025–2026- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (3 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 2026 | 0.31% (0.00313) | 21.98th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.26% (0.00257) | 16.82th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| May 26, 2025 | 0.02% (0.00018) | 3.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
References (7)
- https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495 issue-trackingExploitIssue TrackingPatch
- https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495#issue-3036141048 exploitissue-trackingIssue TrackingPatch
- https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495#issuecomment-2894640278 exploitissue-trackingIssue TrackingPatch
- https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/pull/502 issue-trackingpatchBroken Link
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310239 signaturepermissions-requiredPermissions RequiredVDB Entry
- https://vuldb.com/?id.310239 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://vuldb.com/?submit.574809 third-party-advisoryThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495 | issue-trackingExploitIssue TrackingPatch | |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495#issue-3036141048 | exploitissue-trackingIssue TrackingPatch | |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/495#issuecomment-2894640278 | exploitissue-trackingIssue TrackingPatch | |
| https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/pull/502 | issue-trackingpatchBroken Link | |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310239 | signaturepermissions-requiredPermissions RequiredVDB Entry | |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310239 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry | |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.574809 | third-party-advisoryThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.