Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10
Published Apr 29, 2025
8.1
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.50%
Description
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.
Affected products
No data.
- < 128.10
- < 138.0
- < 128.10.0
- < 138.0
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7506
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7507
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el7_9
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4751
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4458
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4797
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7547
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7693
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7545
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7691
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7545
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7691
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7545
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7691
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7544
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7690
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7544
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7690
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7544
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7690
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7543
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7689
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4443
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_6
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7428
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4460
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4753
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7692
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4752
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7694
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:4756
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4
Fixed · RHSA-2025:7695
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
firefox-flatpak-container
Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
thunderbird-flatpak-container
Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
firefox
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
thunderbird
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
thunderbird
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
firefox-flatpak-container
Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
thunderbird-flatpak-container
Affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7506 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el10_0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7507 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el7_9 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4751 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4458 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_10 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4797 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7547 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7545 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7691 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7545 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7691 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7545 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7691 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7544 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7690 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7544 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7690 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7544 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7690 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7543 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el8_8 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4443 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7428 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_5 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4460 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4753 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7692 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4752 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | firefox-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:4756 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | thunderbird-0:128.10.0-1.el9_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:7695 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | firefox-flatpak-container | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | thunderbird-flatpak-container | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | firefox | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | thunderbird | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | thunderbird | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | firefox-flatpak-container | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | thunderbird-flatpak-container | Affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
1 other source (Red Hat) ▾
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
NoTechnical Impact
TotalDecision
n/aAssessed Apr 29, 2025 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 3, 2026.
Score over time
2025–2026- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (3 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 2026 | 0.50% (0.00498) | 40.54th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.40% (0.00403) | 31.77th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Apr 30, 2025 | 0.03% (0.00031) | 7.23th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
References (10)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4091 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1951161%2C1952105 Broken Link
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2362912 Issue Tracking
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00024.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4091
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4091
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/ Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/ Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/ Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/ Vendor Advisory
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.