Assertion failure when serving both stale cache data and authoritative zone content
Published Jul 23, 2024
7.5
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 2.11%
Description
Client queries that trigger serving stale data and that also require lookups in local authoritative zone data may result in an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.13 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.27, 9.19.0 through 9.19.24, 9.11.33-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.13-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.27-S1.
Affected products
-
- Version 9.11.33-S1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.11.37-S1
- Version 9.16.13StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.16.50
- Version 9.16.13-S1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.16.50-S1
- Version 9.18.0StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.18.27
- Version 9.18.11-S1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.18.27-S1
- Version 9.19.0StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.19.24
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
No data.
-
- Version 9.11.33-s1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.11.37-s1
- Version 9.16.13StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.16.50
- Version 9.16.13-s1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.16.50-s1
- Version 9.18.0StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.18.27
- Version 9.18.11-s1StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.18.27-s1
- Version 9.19.0StatusaffectedConstraints<=9.19.24
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5390
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5418
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5418
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5418
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.14.el8_8.5
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5525
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
bind-32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5231
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-10.el9_4
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5231
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
bind-32:9.16.23-1.el9_0.7
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5907
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-7.el9_0.3
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5907
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
bind-32:9.16.23-11.el9_2.5
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5813
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-8.el9_2.3
Fixed · RHSA-2024:5813
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13
rhcos-413.92.202408270922-0
Fixed · RHSA-2024:6009
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14
rhcos-414.92.202409041930-0
Fixed · RHSA-2024:6406
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15
rhcos-415.92.202408271217-0
Fixed · RHSA-2024:6013
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16
rhcos-416.94.202408260940-0
Fixed · RHSA-2024:6004
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
bind
Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
bind
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
bind
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
bind
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
bind9.18
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
dhcp
Not affected
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8
Affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5390 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5418 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service | bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5418 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions | bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.7.el8_6.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5418 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support | bind9.16-32:9.16.23-0.14.el8_8.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5525 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | bind-32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5231 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-10.el9_4 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5231 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions | bind-32:9.16.23-1.el9_0.7 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5907 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions | bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-7.el9_0.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5907 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | bind-32:9.16.23-11.el9_2.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5813 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | bind-dyndb-ldap-0:11.9-8.el9_2.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:5813 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 | rhcos-413.92.202408270922-0 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6009 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 | rhcos-414.92.202409041930-0 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6406 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 | rhcos-415.92.202408271217-0 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6013 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 | rhcos-416.94.202408260940-0 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6004 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | bind | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | bind | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | bind | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | bind | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | bind9.18 | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | dhcp | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 | Affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Vendor solution
Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.28, 9.20.0, or 9.18.28-S1.
Red Hat statement
The discovered flaw in the BIND9 package is of high severity due to its dual impact on DNS server functionality and stability. The issue where client queries trigger the return of stale data undermines the integrity and reliability of DNS responses, potentially leading to incorrect or outdated information being served to clients. This can cause significant disruptions in services reliant on accurate DNS resolutions. Moreover, the assertion failure triggered by local lookups poses a critical threat, as it can crash the BIND server, resulting in a denial of service (DoS). Such an outage disrupts DNS operations, impacting network availability and access to internet services.
Red Hat mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
YesTechnical Impact
PartialDecision
n/aAssessed Jul 23, 2024 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2024–2026- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (5 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.11% (0.02111) | 81.12th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 2.11% (0.02111) | 79.33th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 0.15% (0.00150) | 33.02th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.04% (0.00045) | 17.70th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 0.04% (0.00043) | 9.37th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
References (8)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/31/2
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4076 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2298904 Issue Tracking
- https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-4076 vendor-advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4076
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240731-0001/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-4076
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.