Apache CXF Denial of Service vulnerability in JOSE
Published Jul 19, 2024
6.9
MEDIUMCVSS 4.0
EPSS 1.28%
Description
An improper input validation of the p2c parameter in the Apache CXF JOSE code before 4.0.5, 3.6.4 and 3.5.9 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service attack by specifying a large value for this parameter in a token.
Affected products
-
- Version 0StatusaffectedConstraints<4.0.5, 3.6.4, 3.5.9
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CXF | unaffected |
|
-
- Version 0StatusaffectedConstraints<3.5.9
- Version 0StatusaffectedConstraints<3.6.4
- Version 0StatusaffectedConstraints<4.0.5
- Version
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 3.20.7 for Spring Boot
n/a
Fixed · RHSA-2024:6883
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Fixed · RHSA-2024:7052
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.0 for Spring Boot
n/a
Fixed · RHSA-2024:2707
Red Hat Fuse 7
org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Affected
Red Hat Integration Camel K 1
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Will not fix
Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Will not fix
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Not affected
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Not affected
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Not affected
Red Hat build of Quarkus
cxf-rt-rs-security-jose
Will not fix
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 3.20.7 for Spring Boot | n/a | Fixed | RHSA-2024:6883 |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Fixed | RHSA-2024:7052 |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.0 for Spring Boot | n/a | Fixed | RHSA-2024:2707 |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus | cxf-rt-rs-security-jose | Will not fix | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
The improper input validation vulnerability in the p2c parameter of Apache CXF JOSE is considered a moderate severity issue rather than a important one due to its limited scope and impact. While the flaw allows an attacker to specify a large value for the p2c parameter, leading to potential denial of service (DoS) attacks by causing excessive computational overhead, it does not compromise data integrity, confidentiality, or authentication mechanisms directly. The attack vector primarily affects system availability and exploiting this vulnerability requires the ability to send crafted tokens. Base EAP (7.4 and 8) and EAP XP (4 and 5) do not ship this affected CXF jaxrs artifact. cxf-rt-rs-security-jose is part of CXF's JAX-RS, and EAP uses RESTEasy, hence it's not-affected.
Red Hat mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Metrics
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
1 other source (GHSA) ▾
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
YesTechnical Impact
PartialDecision
n/aAssessed Jul 19, 2024 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2024–2026- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (8 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 1.28% (0.01280) | 68.95th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 1.27% (0.01269) | 65.88th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Apr 15, 2025 | 0.81% (0.00808) | 72.87th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 1.89% (0.01891) | 81.57th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 5.91% (0.05906) | 83.91th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 1.45% (0.01448) | 79.42th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.06% (0.00062) | 28.45th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 20, 2024 | 0.06% (0.00062) | 27.03th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
References (11)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/18/3
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-32007 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2298828 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6pff-fmh2-4mmf Advisory
- https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/20793d3fed2e73e2785a58ec5b47403306ae4a5c
- https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/2d2baa3455db7439bf1ed4e00edfc5a7106edf7d
- https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/d1d77c34c199c2c87ebcfe23e3c81dccfe2e2473
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/stwrgsr1llb73nkl16klv9vjqgmmx633 vendor-advisoryMailing ListVendor Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32007
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240808-0009/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-32007
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.