SQUID-2021:8 Denial of Service in Gopher gateway
Published Nov 6, 2023
7.5
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 5.96%
Description
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. Due to a NULL pointer dereference bug Squid is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack against Squid's Gopher gateway. The gopher protocol is always available and enabled in Squid prior to Squid 6.0.1. Responses triggering this bug are possible to be received from any gopher server, even those without malicious intent. Gopher support has been removed in Squid version 6.0.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should reject all gopher URL requests.
Affected products
-
- Version < 6.0.1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squid-Cache | Squid | n/a |
|
- < 6.0.1
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
squid-7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.10
Fixed · RHSA-2024:1787
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
squid:4-8090020231207155957.a75119d5
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0046
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0772
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service
squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0772
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0772
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0773
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service
squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0773
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0773
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support
squid:4-8060020231222131040.ad008a3a
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0771
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
squid:4-8080020231222130009.63b34585
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0397
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
squid-7:5.5-6.el9_3.5
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0071
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support
squid-7:5.2-1.el9_0.4
Fixed · RHSA-2024:1153
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support
squid-7:5.5-5.el9_2.3
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0072
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
squid
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
squid34
Out of support scope
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | squid-7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1787 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | squid:4-8090020231207155957.a75119d5 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0046 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support | squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0772 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service | squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0772 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | squid:4-8020020240122164331.4cda2c84 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0772 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0773 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service | squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0773 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | squid:4-8040020240122165847.522a0ee4 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0773 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support | squid:4-8060020231222131040.ad008a3a | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0771 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support | squid:4-8080020231222130009.63b34585 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0397 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | squid-7:5.5-6.el9_3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0071 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support | squid-7:5.2-1.el9_0.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:1153 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support | squid-7:5.5-5.el9_2.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0072 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | squid | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | squid34 | Out of support scope | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat mitigation
To mitigate this issue, create an access list configuration to reject all gopher URL requests: Set ACL directives in your squid.conf file (or equivalent) as follows: acl gopher proto gopher http_access deny gopher Important: This sequence must be placed above any lines starting with "http_access allow" in your configuration. Observation: Some loss of performance may occur with this configuration.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
YesTechnical Impact
PartialDecision
n/aAssessed Nov 27, 2024 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2023–2026- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (15 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 5.96% (0.05955) | 93.06th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 5.96% (0.05955) | 92.32th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Nov 20, 2025 | 1.66% (0.01661) | 80.56th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 25.56% (0.25556) | 95.89th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 4, 2025 | 1.88% (0.01876) | 82.53th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 15, 2025 | 0.77% (0.00774) | 72.24th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 8.58% (0.08582) | 91.58th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 16.04% (0.16041) | 91.35th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 8.58% (0.08582) | 91.77th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.53% (0.00530) | 77.83th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Feb 8, 2024 | 0.37% (0.00374) | 71.94th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Dec 29, 2023 | 0.37% (0.00374) | 69.83th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Dec 15, 2023 | 0.34% (0.00342) | 68.37th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 15, 2023 | 0.22% (0.00221) | 60.13th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 7, 2023 | 0.04% (0.00043) | 7.33th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
References (11)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-46728 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2248521 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/6ea12e8fb590ac6959e9356a81aa3370576568c3 x_refsource_MISCPatch
- https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-cg5h-v6vc-w33f x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A5QASTMCUSUEW3UOMKHZJB3FTONWSRXS/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MEV66D3PAAY6K7TWDT3WZBLCPLASFJDC/
- https://megamansec.github.io/Squid-Security-Audit/gopher-nullpointer.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46728
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231214-0006/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-46728
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.