net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms
Published Sep 18, 2025
5.5
MEDIUMCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.17%
Description
Syzkaller reports a memory leak as follows: ==================================== BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810c287f00 (size 256): comm "syz-executor105", pid 3600, jiffies 4294943292 (age 12.990s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff814cf9f0>] kmalloc_trace+0x20/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1046 [<ffffffff839c9e07>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline] [<ffffffff839c9e07>] kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:627 [inline] [<ffffffff839c9e07>] kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:659 [inline] [<ffffffff839c9e07>] tcf_exts_init include/net/pkt_cls.h:250 [inline] [<ffffffff839c9e07>] tcindex_set_parms+0xa7/0xbe0 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:342 [<ffffffff839caa1f>] tcindex_change+0xdf/0x120 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:553 [<ffffffff8394db62>] tc_new_tfilter+0x4f2/0x1100 net/sched/cls_api.c:2147 [<ffffffff8389e91c>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4dc/0x5d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082 [<ffffffff839eba67>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x87/0x1d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540 [<ffffffff839eab87>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] [<ffffffff839eab87>] netlink_unicast+0x397/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 [<ffffffff839eb046>] netlink_sendmsg+0x396/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 [<ffffffff8383e796>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] [<ffffffff8383e796>] sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x80 net/socket.c:734 [<ffffffff8383eb08>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x178/0x410 net/socket.c:2482 [<ffffffff83843678>] ___sys_sendmsg+0xa8/0x110 net/socket.c:2536 [<ffffffff838439c5>] __sys_sendmmsg+0x105/0x330 net/socket.c:2622 [<ffffffff83843c14>] __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline] [<ffffffff83843c14>] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2648 [inline] [<ffffffff83843c14>] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2648 [<ffffffff84605fd5>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff84605fd5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff84800087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd ====================================
Kernel uses tcindex_change() to change an existing filter properties.
Yet the problem is that, during the process of changing, if `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect`, then kernel uses tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly allocate filter results, uses tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result, without destroying its tcf_exts structure, which triggers the above memory leak.
To be more specific, there are only two source for the `old_r`, according to the tcindex_lookup(). `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect`, or `old_r` is retrieved from `p->h`.
* If `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect`, kernel uses tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly allocate the filter results. Then `r` is assigned with `cp->perfect + handle`, which is newly allocated. So condition `old_r && old_r != r` is true in this situation, and kernel uses tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result, without destroying its tcf_exts structure
* If `old_r` is retrieved from `p->h`, then `p->perfect` is NULL according to the tcindex_lookup(). Considering that `cp->h` is directly copied from `p->h` and `p->perfect` is NULL, `r` is assigned with `tcindex_lookup(cp, handle)`, whose value should be the same as `old_r`, so condition `old_r && old_r != r` is false in this situation, kernel ignores using tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result.
So only when `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect` does kernel use tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result, which triggers the above memory leak.
Considering that there already exists a tc_filter_wq workqueue to destroy the old tcindex_d ---truncated---
Affected products
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- Version
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- Version 4.9StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 0StatusunaffectedConstraints<4.9
- Version 4.14.308StatusunaffectedConstraints<=4.14.*
- Version 4.19.276StatusunaffectedConstraints<=4.19.*
- Version 5.10.163StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.10.*
- Version 5.10.173StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.10.*
- Version 5.15.100StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.15.*
- Version 5.15.87StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.15.*
- Version 5.4.229StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.4.*
- Version 5.4.235StatusunaffectedConstraints<=5.4.*
- Version 6.0.19StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.0.*
- Version 6.1.18StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.1.*
- Version 6.1.5StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.1.*
- Version 6.2StatusunaffectedConstraints<=*
- Version 6.2.5StatusunaffectedConstraints<=6.2.*
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | unaffected |
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| Linux | Linux | affected |
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- ≥ 4.9 · < 4.14.308
- ≥ 4.15 · < 4.19.276
- ≥ 4.20 · < 5.4.235
- ≥ 5.5 · < 5.10.173
- ≥ 5.11 · < 5.15.100
- ≥ 5.16 · < 6.0.19
- ≥ 6.1 · < 6.1.18
- ≥ 6.2 · < 6.2.5
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
Fixed · RHSA-2023:7077
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support
kernel-0:4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2023:4130
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2
Fixed · RHSA-2023:2458
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2
Fixed · RHSA-2023:2458
Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-0:4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2023:4130
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
kernel
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel-rt
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-rt
Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel-rt
Fix deferred
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:7077 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support | kernel-0:4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4130 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:2458 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:2458 |
| Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-0:4.18.0-372.64.1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2023:4130 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-rt | Fix deferred | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
References (18)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50396 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396378 Issue Tracking
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01d0d2b8b4e3cf2110baba9371c0c3d04ad5c77b Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18c3fa7a7fdbb4d21dafc8a7710ae2c1680930f6 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/372ae77cf11d11fb118cbe2d37def9dd5f826abd Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/399ab7fe0fa0d846881685fd4e57e9a8ef7559f7 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3abebc503a5148072052c229c6b04b329a420ecd Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53af9c793f644d5841d84d8e0ad83bd7ab47f3e0 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55ac68b53f1cea1926ee2313afc5d66b91daad71 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c55953e232ea668731091d111066521f3b7719b Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6fb69bbcb21e9ce13bdf18c008c268874f0480 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c183dc0af472dec33d2c0786a5e356baa8cad19 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b314f6c3512108d7a656c5caf07c82d1bbbdc0f1 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4de6057e7c6654983acb63d939d26ac0d7bbf39 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/facc4405e8b7407e03216207b1d1d640127de0c8 Patch
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091854-CVE-2022-50396-8b1b@gregkh/T
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50396
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50396
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.