hw: cpu: arm64: Spectre-BHB
Published Mar 12, 2022
5.6
MEDIUMCVSS 3.1
EPSS 0.50%
Description
Certain Arm Cortex and Neoverse processors through 2022-03-08 do not properly restrict cache speculation, aka Spectre-BHB. An attacker can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches. Then, cache allocation can allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information.
Affected products
No data.
Configuration 1
Running on/with
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Configuration 2
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Configuration 3
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Configuration 4
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Configuration 5
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Configuration 6
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Configuration 7
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Configuration 8
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Configuration 9
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Configuration 10
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Configuration 11
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Configuration 12
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Configuration 13
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Configuration 14
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Configuration 15
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Configuration 16
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Configuration 17
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Configuration 18
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Configuration 19
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Configuration 20
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Configuration 21
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Configuration 22
- 9.0
- 10.0
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-0:4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
Fixed · RHSA-2022:7683
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support
kernel-0:4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0930
Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-0:4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6
Fixed · RHSA-2024:0930
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel-rt
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
kernel-rt
Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
kernel
Affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-0:4.18.0-425.3.1.el8 | Fixed | RHSA-2022:7683 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support | kernel-0:4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0930 |
| Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-0:4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6 | Fixed | RHSA-2024:0930 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
The current known mechanisms to exploit this issue rely on unprivileged eBPF functionality. Unprivileged eBPF is disabled by default on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Red Hat mitigation
Disabling unprivileged eBPF effectively mitigates the known attack vectors for exploiting intra-mode branch injections attacks. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel prevents unprivileged users from being able to use eBPF by the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl. For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the eBPF for unprivileged users is always disabled. For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 to confirm the current state, inspect the sysctl with the command: # cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled The setting of 1 would mean that unprivileged users can not use eBPF, mitigating the flaw.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
1 other source (Red Hat) ▾
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 3, 2026.
Score over time
2022–2026- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (14 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 2026 | 0.50% (0.00499) | 40.62th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.50% (0.00499) | 38.58th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 0.10% (0.00100) | 24.78th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 1.12% (0.01119) | 65.09th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 0.11% (0.00109) | 26.75th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.06% (0.00055) | 24.84th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 14, 2024 | 0.06% (0.00055) | 22.85th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 17, 2023 | 0.06% (0.00055) | 20.78th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.05% (0.00052) | 18.32th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 0.95% (0.00950) | 32.28th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 13, 2023 | 0.95% (0.00950) | 31.86th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Jul 2, 2022 | 0.95% (0.00950) | 29.80th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 0.89% (0.00890) | 26.62th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Mar 13, 2022 | 0.89% (0.00885) | 11.36th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
No CWE recorded.
References (10)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/18/2 mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23960 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2062284 Issue Tracking
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates x_refsource_MISCVendor Advisory
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability x_refsource_CONFIRMMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/spectre-bhb
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23960
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23960
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIANThird Party Advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/18/2 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23960 | Vendor Advisory | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2062284 | Issue Tracking | |
| https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates | x_refsource_MISCVendor Advisory | |
| https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability | x_refsource_CONFIRMMitigationPatchVendor Advisory | |
| https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/spectre-bhb | ||
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html | mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListThird Party Advisory | |
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23960 | ||
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23960 | ||
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIANThird Party Advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.