nbdkit: denial of service due to premature opening of back-end connection
Published Mar 18, 2021
3.7
LOWCVSS 3.1
EPSS 1.60%
Description
A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in nbdkit 1.12.7, 1.14.1 and 1.15.1. An attacker could connect to the nbdkit service and cause it to perform a large amount of work in initializing backend plugins, by simply opening a connection to the service. This vulnerability could cause resource consumption and degradation of service in nbdkit, depending on the plugins configured on the server-side.
Affected products
- Vendor n/a Product Nbdkit Defaultn/a
- Version nbdkit 1.12.7, nbdkit 1.14.1, nbdkit 1.15.1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nbdkit | n/a |
|
Configuration 1
- < 1.12.7
- ≥ 1.14.0 · < 1.14.1
- ≥ 1.15.0 · < 1.15.1
Configuration 2
- 4.0
- 8.0
- 8.0
- 7.0
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
nbdkit-0:1.8.0-3.el7
Fixed · RHSA-2020:1167
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
nbdkit
Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization
nbdkit
Affected
Red Hat Virtualization 4
nbdkit
Out of support scope
Red Hat Virtualization 4
redhat-virtualization-host
Not affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | nbdkit-0:1.8.0-3.el7 | Fixed | RHSA-2020:1167 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | nbdkit | Fix deferred | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization | nbdkit | Affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Virtualization 4 | nbdkit | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Virtualization 4 | redhat-virtualization-host | Not affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
Red Hat Virtualization Host includes nbdkit as a dependency of libguestfs, and uses it in p2v/v2v migrations. libguestfs uses nbdkit with a Unix domain socket only, so this vulnerability is not exposed to untrusted users. Red Hat Virtualization 4.2 EUS includes a vulnerable version of nbdkit, however it is used only on the Hypervisor with a Unix domain socket, so this vulnerability is not exposed to untrusted users.
Red Hat mitigation
This attack is only possible if nbdkit is configured with a plugin that does a lot of work in its initial .open() callback. Some examples that do a lot of work are nbdkit-ssh-plugin and nbdkit-guestfs-plugin. The nbdkit-memory-plugin is an example that does very little work, and thus is not subject to this vulnerability. Only attackers that can connect to the nbdkit service can exploit this vulnerability. If nbdkit is not exposed over TCP (eg, nbdkit -U), or is bound only to a private network interface, or is protected by firewall rules, the attack surface is correspondingly limited.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v5
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v5
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
Table of values (10 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 1.60% (0.01601) | 74.91th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Sep 20, 2026 | 1.60% (0.01601) | 74.71th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jul 20, 2024 | 0.10% (0.00105) | 43.21th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Dec 2, 2023 | 0.10% (0.00105) | 42.17th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Oct 23, 2023 | 0.09% (0.00092) | 38.77th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.08% (0.00079) | 32.28th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 0.89% (0.00885) | 27.89th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 0.89% (0.00885) | 10.50th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 0.78% (0.00777) | 21.50th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 0.78% (0.00777) | 0.00th | v1 |
References (5)
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14850 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1757258 x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14850
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14850
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2019-September/msg00084.html x_refsource_MISCExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14850 | Vendor Advisory | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1757258 | x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory | |
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14850 | ||
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-14850 | ||
| https://www.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2019-September/msg00084.html | x_refsource_MISCExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.