HIGH
A tampering vulnerability exists in PowerShell that could allow an attacker to execute unlogged code, aka "Microsoft PowerShell Tampering Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, PowerShell Core 6.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, PowerShell Core 6.0, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers
Published Nov 14, 2018
7.8
HIGHCVSS 3.0
EPSS 1.19%
Description
A tampering vulnerability exists in PowerShell that could allow an attacker to execute unlogged code, aka "Microsoft PowerShell Tampering Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, PowerShell Core 6.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, PowerShell Core 6.0, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
Affected products
-
- Version 6.0StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version 6.1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1703 for 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1703 for x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1709 for ARM64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1803 for ARM64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1809 for ARM64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version x64-based SystemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version version 1709 (Server Core Installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version version 1803 (Server Core Installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version x64-based Systems Service Pack 1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version 32-bit systemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version x64-based systemsStatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version Windows RT 8.1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version x64-based Systems Service Pack 1StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version (Server Core installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version (Server Core installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version (Server Core installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
-
- Version (Server Core installation)StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | PowerShell Core | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows 10 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Servers | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows 7 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows RT 8.1 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 | n/a |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 | n/a |
|
OR
- 6.0
- 6.1
- n/a
- 1607
- 1703
- 1709
- 1803
- 1809
- n/a
- n/a
- n/a
- r2
- n/a
- r2
- n/a
- 1709
- 1803
- n/a
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
7.8 HIGH NVD
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact High
Integrity Impact High
Availability Impact High
4.6 MEDIUM NVD
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Access Vector Local
Access Complexity Low
Authentication None
Confidentiality Impact Partial
Integrity Impact Partial
Availability Impact Partial
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
1.19% 0.01185
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
EPSS probability 0.01185
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (16 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 1.19% (0.01185) | 66.69th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 1.19% (0.01185) | 63.64th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 0.27% (0.00270) | 48.36th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.08% (0.00081) | 36.67th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 7, 2023 | 0.08% (0.00082) | 34.32th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Aug 14, 2023 | 0.07% (0.00072) | 29.66th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 8, 2023 | 0.09% (0.00093) | 38.57th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 26, 2023 | 0.10% (0.00100) | 40.03th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.11% (0.00115) | 43.41th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 1.42% (0.01418) | 73.14th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 1.42% (0.01418) | 71.15th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 1.42% (0.01418) | 50.43th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 8.76% (0.08756) | 86.41th | v1 |
| Jan 6, 2022 | 8.76% (0.08756) | 86.25th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 8.76% (0.08756) | 93.70th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 8.76% (0.08756) | 0.00th | v1 |
Weaknesses (1)
References (3)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105792 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042108 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8415 x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchVendor Advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105792 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry | |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042108 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry | |
| https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8415 | x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchVendor Advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.
Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner microsoft
Published Nov 14, 2018
Updated Aug 5, 2024
Reserved Mar 14, 2018
Link CVE-2018-8415
CISA Vulnrichment
Updated n/a