PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability
Published Feb 21, 2018
8.8
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 2.20%
Description
PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The software installs a privileged helper tool that runs as the root user. This privileged helper tool is installed as a LaunchDaemon and implements an XPC service. The XPC service is responsible for handling new VPN connection operations via the main PrivateVPN application. The privileged helper tool creates new VPN connections by executing the openvpn binary located in the /Applications/PrivateVPN.app/Contents/Resources directory. The openvpn binary can be overwritten by the default user, which allows an attacker that has already installed malicious software as the default user to replace the binary. When a new VPN connection is established, the privileged helper tool will launch this malicious binary, thus allowing an attacker to execute code as the root user. NOTE: the vendor has reportedly indicated that this behavior is "an acceptable part of their software.
Affected products
No data.
- 2.0.31
-
- Version 2.0.31StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privatevpn | Privatevpn | n/a |
|
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
NoTechnical Impact
TotalDecision
n/aAssessed Jul 23, 2024 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v5
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v5
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
Table of values (11 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.20% (0.02204) | 81.91th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 2.28% (0.02281) | 80.82th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 0.51% (0.00511) | 64.38th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.26% (0.00259) | 66.10th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 13, 2024 | 0.26% (0.00259) | 65.21th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 3, 2023 | 0.26% (0.00263) | 63.21th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.25% (0.00253) | 61.30th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 2.26% (0.02260) | 81.37th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 2.20% (0.02199) | 58.00th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 1.46% (0.01458) | 32.87th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 1.46% (0.01458) | 0.00th | v1 |
References (3)
- https://gist.github.com/anonymous/cfc3f3419804b22ee9e82ee8d16a661d x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/eba22c8b506be6f7128ef5356281915d5667bfff/advisories/VS-2018-004.md x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-004.md x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/anonymous/cfc3f3419804b22ee9e82ee8d16a661d | x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory | |
| https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/eba22c8b506be6f7128ef5356281915d5667bfff/advisories/VS-2018-004.md | x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory | |
| https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-004.md | x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.