tika: Incomplete fix allows for XML entity expansion resulting in denial of service
Published Oct 9, 2018
7.5
HIGHCVSS 3.0
EPSS 7.54%
Description
In Apache Tika 1.19 (CVE-2018-11761), we added an entity expansion limit for XML parsing. However, Tika reuses SAXParsers and calls reset() after each parse, which, for Xerces2 parsers, as per the documentation, removes the user-specified SecurityManager and thus removes entity expansion limits after the first parse. Apache Tika versions from 0.1 to 1.19 are therefore still vulnerable to entity expansions which can lead to a denial of service attack. Users should upgrade to 1.19.1 or later.
Affected products
-
- Version Apache Tomcat 0.1 to 1.19StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tika | n/a |
|
No data.
Red Hat Fuse 7.5.0
camel-tika
Fixed · RHSA-2019:3892
Red Hat BPM Suite 6
tika-core
Out of support scope
Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5
tika-core
Out of support scope
Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6
tika-core
Out of support scope
Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6
tika-core
Out of support scope
Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6
tika-core
Out of support scope
Red Hat Satellite 5
tika
Will not fix
Red Hat Software Collections
rh-eclipse46-tika
Not affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7.5.0 | camel-tika | Fixed | RHSA-2019:3892 |
| Red Hat BPM Suite 6 | tika-core | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5 | tika-core | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6 | tika-core | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6 | tika-core | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6 | tika-core | Out of support scope | n/a |
| Red Hat Satellite 5 | tika | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Software Collections | rh-eclipse46-tika | Not affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
This issue affects the versions of tika which is embedded in the nutch package as shipped with Red Hat Satellite 5. The tika server is not exposed, as such exploitation is difficult, Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having security impact of Low. A future update may address this issue. For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification: https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (24 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 7.54% (0.07537) | 94.32th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 6.88% (0.06883) | 93.21th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jan 29, 2026 | 3.94% (0.03940) | 88.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jan 17, 2026 | 1.20% (0.01204) | 78.52th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 21, 2025 | 2.37% (0.02369) | 84.43th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 4.26% (0.04262) | 87.69th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 2.51% (0.02507) | 83.98th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 4.83% (0.04835) | 82.15th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 2.51% (0.02507) | 84.30th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 1.24% (0.01242) | 86.09th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 1.71% (0.01712) | 87.61th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jan 18, 2024 | 1.43% (0.01425) | 85.17th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 8, 2023 | 2.01% (0.02008) | 87.58th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 7, 2023 | 1.13% (0.01132) | 83.13th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Oct 3, 2023 | 1.15% (0.01149) | 83.17th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 1.39% (0.01391) | 84.29th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 1.25% (0.01246) | 67.45th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Dec 23, 2022 | 1.25% (0.01246) | 67.02th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 1.25% (0.01246) | 65.01th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 1.25% (0.01246) | 41.07th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 3.79% (0.03793) | 72.36th | v1 |
| Jan 6, 2022 | 3.79% (0.03793) | 72.12th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 3.79% (0.03793) | 82.89th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 3.79% (0.03793) | 0.00th | v1 |
References (10)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105585 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11796 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1639090 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h8q5-g2cj-qr5h Advisory
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88de8350cda9b184888ec294c813c5bd8a2081de8fd3666f8904bc05%40%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88de8350cda9b184888ec294c813c5bd8a2081de8fd3666f8904bc05@%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11796
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190903-0002/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11796
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105585 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11796 | Vendor Advisory | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1639090 | Issue Tracking | |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h8q5-g2cj-qr5h | Advisory | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88de8350cda9b184888ec294c813c5bd8a2081de8fd3666f8904bc05%40%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88de8350cda9b184888ec294c813c5bd8a2081de8fd3666f8904bc05@%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E | ||
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11796 | ||
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190903-0002/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11796 |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.