spark: Missing authentication allows users to run driver programs via the REST API
Published Aug 13, 2018
4.2
MEDIUMCVSS 3.1
EPSS 65.83%
Description
From version 1.3.0 onward, Apache Spark's standalone master exposes a REST API for job submission, in addition to the submission mechanism used by spark-submit. In standalone, the config property 'spark.authenticate.secret' establishes a shared secret for authenticating requests to submit jobs via spark-submit. However, the REST API does not use this or any other authentication mechanism, and this is not adequately documented. In this case, a user would be able to run a driver program without authenticating, but not launch executors, using the REST API. This REST API is also used by Mesos, when set up to run in cluster mode (i.e., when also running MesosClusterDispatcher), for job submission. Future versions of Spark will improve documentation on these points, and prohibit setting 'spark.authenticate.secret' when running the REST APIs, to make this clear. Future versions will also disable the REST API by default in the standalone master by changing the default value of 'spark.master.rest.enabled' to 'false'.
Affected products
-
- Version 1.3.0StatusaffectedConstraints<2.4.0
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Spark | unaffected |
|
No data.
Red Hat Fuse 7
spark
Not affected
Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6
spark
Not affected
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | spark | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 | spark | Not affected | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 2, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (32 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 2026 | 65.83% (0.65830) | 99.25th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 65.94% (0.65937) | 99.17th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Feb 18, 2026 | 89.66% (0.89665) | 99.55th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 21, 2025 | 88.01% (0.88006) | 99.44th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 86.94% (0.86941) | 99.52th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Oct 8, 2025 | 88.01% (0.88006) | 99.44th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 86.98% (0.86982) | 99.40th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 96.97% (0.96968) | 99.78th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 22, 2024 | 96.97% (0.96968) | 99.74th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 28, 2024 | 96.93% (0.96931) | 99.71th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 1, 2024 | 96.89% (0.96886) | 99.69th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 8, 2024 | 96.91% (0.96906) | 99.69th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jan 25, 2024 | 97.01% (0.97007) | 99.69th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jan 4, 2024 | 97.08% (0.97076) | 99.72th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 22, 2023 | 97.11% (0.97109) | 99.73th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 30, 2023 | 97.18% (0.97180) | 99.74th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 11, 2023 | 96.98% (0.96985) | 99.62th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Aug 25, 2023 | 97.01% (0.97011) | 99.63th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Aug 7, 2023 | 97.27% (0.97267) | 99.76th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 23, 2023 | 97.29% (0.97294) | 99.78th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 8, 2023 | 97.40% (0.97396) | 99.86th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 5, 2023 | 97.43% (0.97434) | 99.90th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 19, 2023 | 97.43% (0.97428) | 99.90th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 3, 2023 | 97.43% (0.97434) | 99.90th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| May 8, 2023 | 97.50% (0.97504) | 99.96th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 30, 2023 | 97.48% (0.97485) | 99.94th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 97.48% (0.97479) | 99.94th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 69.20% (0.69203) | 99.13th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 69.20% (0.69203) | 98.96th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 45.57% (0.45574) | 98.88th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 45.57% (0.45574) | 99.50th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 45.57% (0.45574) | 0.00th | v1 |
References (10)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105097 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDBroken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11770 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1615652 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4r4-65mg-45x2 Advisory
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bd8e51314041451a2acd720e9223fc1c15a263ccacb396a75b1fc485%40%3Cdev.spark.apache.org%3E mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bd8e51314041451a2acd720e9223fc1c15a263ccacb396a75b1fc485@%3Cdev.spark.apache.org%3E
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11770
- https://spark.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2018-11770 x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200227114942/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105097
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11770
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105097 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDBroken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11770 | Vendor Advisory | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1615652 | Issue Tracking | |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w4r4-65mg-45x2 | Advisory | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bd8e51314041451a2acd720e9223fc1c15a263ccacb396a75b1fc485%40%3Cdev.spark.apache.org%3E | mailing-listx_refsource_MLISTMailing ListThird Party Advisory | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bd8e51314041451a2acd720e9223fc1c15a263ccacb396a75b1fc485@%3Cdev.spark.apache.org%3E | ||
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11770 | ||
| https://spark.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2018-11770 | x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory | |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20200227114942/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105097 | ||
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11770 |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.