IPVanish 3.0.11 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability
Published Apr 17, 2018
9.8
CRITICALCVSS 3.0
EPSS 2.33%
Description
IPVanish 3.0.11 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The `com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper` LaunchDaemon implements an insecure XPC service that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user. IPVanish uses a third-party library for converting `xpc_object_t` types in to `NSObject` types for sending XPC messages. When IPVanish establishes a new connection, the following XPC message is sent to the `com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper` LaunchDaemon. Because the XPC service itself does not validate an incoming connection, any application installed on the operating system can send it XPC messages. In the case of the "connect" message, an attacker could manipulate the `OpenVPNPath` to point at a malicious binary on the system. The `com.ipvanish.osx.vpnhelper` would receive the VPNHelperConnect command, and then execute the malicious binary as the root user.
Affected products
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v5
Table of values (16 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 2.33% (0.02331) | 82.92th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 2.41% (0.02413) | 81.92th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jul 20, 2024 | 0.26% (0.00261) | 66.21th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 25, 2024 | 0.26% (0.00261) | 65.43th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 15, 2024 | 0.28% (0.00280) | 67.67th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Feb 8, 2024 | 0.25% (0.00249) | 63.87th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.36% (0.00360) | 67.78th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 1.19% (0.01190) | 61.79th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Jan 12, 2023 | 1.19% (0.01190) | 61.10th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Sep 17, 2022 | 1.09% (0.01086) | 51.85th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 1.09% (0.01086) | 49.83th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 1.09% (0.01086) | 28.42th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 0.73% (0.00731) | 20.40th | v1 |
| Jan 6, 2022 | 0.73% (0.00731) | 19.82th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 0.73% (0.00731) | 49.19th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 0.73% (0.00731) | 0.00th | v1 |
No CWE recorded.
References (1)
- https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-020.md x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-020.md | x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.