HIGH
H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code
Published Apr 11, 2018
8.8
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 33.74%
Description
H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code. NOTE: the vendor's position is "h2 is not designed to be run outside of a secure environment."
Affected products
No data.
OR
- < 0.9.5697
- 1.4.197
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
8.8 HIGH NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact High
Integrity Impact High
Availability Impact High
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
6.5 MEDIUM NVD
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Access Vector Network
Access Complexity Low
Authentication Single
Confidentiality Impact Partial
Integrity Impact Partial
Availability Impact Partial
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
NoTechnical Impact
TotalDecision
n/aAssessed Jun 26, 2024 · SSVC 2.0.3
33.74% 0.33742
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
EPSS probability 0.33742
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (62 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 33.74% (0.33742) | 98.34th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Aug 18, 2026 | 33.93% (0.33932) | 98.26th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 35.36% (0.35364) | 98.24th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 7, 2026 | 76.87% (0.76870) | 98.98th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 21, 2026 | 71.58% (0.71578) | 98.73th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 4, 2026 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.92th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 1, 2026 | 68.35% (0.68352) | 98.58th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Feb 4, 2026 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.90th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Feb 1, 2026 | 68.35% (0.68352) | 98.57th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jan 4, 2026 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.87th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jan 1, 2026 | 68.35% (0.68352) | 98.56th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 4, 2025 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.84th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 1, 2025 | 68.35% (0.68352) | 98.54th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 21, 2025 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.84th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 45.07% (0.45073) | 97.44th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 4, 2025 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.84th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 1, 2025 | 68.35% (0.68352) | 98.54th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Oct 26, 2025 | 53.33% (0.53325) | 97.83th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Oct 8, 2025 | 54.41% (0.54412) | 97.88th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Aug 27, 2025 | 4.73% (0.04733) | 88.98th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 27, 2025 | 8.74% (0.08738) | 92.09th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 19, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.22th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 18, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.34th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 5, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.22th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 1, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.39th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jun 4, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.18th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jun 1, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.34th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| May 5, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.13th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| May 1, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.30th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 18, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.12th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 17, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.25th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 11, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 10, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.12th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 8, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 7, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.11th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 4, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Apr 3, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.11th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.02th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 23.64% (0.23636) | 93.55th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 28, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.11th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 23, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 94.78th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 22, 2025 | 15.52% (0.15519) | 94.16th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 20.17% (0.20167) | 95.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 17, 2024 | 21.51% (0.21511) | 96.44th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 20, 2024 | 26.00% (0.26001) | 96.77th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 6, 2024 | 15.30% (0.15297) | 95.87th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 26, 2024 | 15.78% (0.15776) | 95.87th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 21, 2024 | 16.07% (0.16072) | 95.84th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Feb 19, 2024 | 12.16% (0.12157) | 95.19th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jan 25, 2024 | 10.37% (0.10370) | 94.46th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Nov 9, 2023 | 5.51% (0.05512) | 92.40th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 23, 2023 | 3.57% (0.03575) | 90.49th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 2, 2023 | 3.02% (0.03025) | 89.67th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 5, 2023 | 3.24% (0.03241) | 89.73th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 2.92% (0.02915) | 89.22th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 15.72% (0.15721) | 96.09th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 15.72% (0.15721) | 95.73th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 15.72% (0.15721) | 92.64th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 12.80% (0.12800) | 88.92th | v1 |
| Jan 6, 2022 | 12.80% (0.12800) | 88.79th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 12.80% (0.12800) | 95.95th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 12.80% (0.12800) | 0.00th | v1 |
Weaknesses (1)
References (14)
- http://blog.datomic.com/2018/03/important-security-update.html Vendor Advisory
- https://forum.datomic.com/t/important-security-update-0-9-5697/379 Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9pf8-qqhm-7w64 Advisory
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1225
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1808#issuecomment-599203115
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/3099
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e%40%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E mailing-list
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e@%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E mailing-list
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540@%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E
- https://mthbernardes.github.io/rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html Third Party Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10054
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240719-0003
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44422 exploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.
Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner mitre
Published Apr 11, 2018
Updated Aug 5, 2024
Reserved Apr 11, 2018
Link CVE-2018-10054
CISA Vulnrichment
GHSA-9PF8-QQHM-7W64 Updated Jun 26, 2024