kernel: SYN cookie protection mechanism not properly implemented
Published Feb 14, 2017
7.5
HIGHCVSS 3.1
EPSS 23.89%
Description
The TCP stack in the Linux kernel 3.x does not properly implement a SYN cookie protection mechanism for the case of a fast network connection, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many TCP SYN packets, as demonstrated by an attack against the kernel-3.10.0 package in CentOS Linux 7. NOTE: third parties have been unable to discern any relationship between the GitHub Engineering finding and the Trigemini.c attack code.
Affected products
No data.
- ≥ 3.0.0 · ≤ 3.19.8
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
kernel
Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
kernel
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
kernel-rt
Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2
realtime-kernel
Will not fix
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | kernel | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 | realtime-kernel | Will not fix | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
This issue affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5,6, 7 and MRG-2 kernels. Red Hat has no plans to fix this issue at this time. While performance enhancements have been made upstream, Red Hat Product Security believes the report to be invalid and able to be mitigated with synproxy. This flaw is currently under investigation for validity and Red Hat is asking to revoke the CVE.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2021–2026- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v1
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (19 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 23.89% (0.23890) | 97.76th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 23.89% (0.23890) | 97.54th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Dec 10, 2025 | 18.91% (0.18911) | 95.08th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 21, 2025 | 20.77% (0.20773) | 95.37th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 22.12% (0.22115) | 95.41th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jun 21, 2025 | 20.77% (0.20773) | 95.28th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 28.04% (0.28042) | 96.06th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 40.70% (0.40695) | 96.05th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 28.04% (0.28042) | 96.06th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 3.58% (0.03585) | 91.99th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| May 21, 2023 | 3.58% (0.03585) | 90.26th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 4.99% (0.04991) | 91.58th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 16.17% (0.16168) | 96.11th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 16.17% (0.16168) | 95.75th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 16.17% (0.16168) | 92.73th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 3, 2022 | 12.95% (0.12949) | 88.96th | v1 |
| Jan 6, 2022 | 12.95% (0.12949) | 88.83th | v1 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | 12.95% (0.12949) | 95.98th | v1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 12.95% (0.12949) | 0.00th | v1 |
References (12)
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q1/573 x_refsource_MISCMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96231 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5972 Vendor Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-5972 x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1422081 x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2017020112 x_refsource_MISCExploitThird Party Advisory
- https://githubengineering.com/syn-flood-mitigation-with-synsanity/ x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5972
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141083/CentOS7-Kernel-Denial-Of-Service.html x_refsource_MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-5972 x_refsource_MISCThird Party Advisory
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-5972
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41350/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DBThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.