NetSarang v5.0 Malicious Backdoor Supply Chain Compromise
Published Oct 9, 2025
9.3
CRITICALCVSS 4.0
EPSS 0.67%
Description
NetSarang Xmanager Enterprise 5.0 Build 1232, Xmanager 5.0 Build 1045, Xshell 5.0 Build 1322, Xftp 5.0 Build 1218, and Xlpd 5.0 Build 1220 contain a malicious nssock2.dll that implements a multi-stage, DNS-based backdoor. The dormant library contacts a C2 DNS server via a specially crafted TXT record for a month‑generated domain. After receiving a decryption key, it then downloads and executes arbitrary code, creates an encrypted virtual file system (VFS) in the registry, and grants the attacker full remote code execution, data exfiltration, and persistence. NetSarang released builds for each product line that remediated the compromise: Xmanager Enterprise Build 1236, Xmanager Build 1049, Xshell Build 1326, Xftp Build 1222, and Xlpd Build 1224. Kaspersky Lab identified an instance of exploitation in the wild in August 2017.
Affected products
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- Version 5.0 Build 1218StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
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- Version 5.0 Build 1220StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
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- Version 5.0 Build 1045StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
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- Version 5.0 Build 1232StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
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- Version 5.0 Build 1322StatusaffectedConstraints-
- Version
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NetSarang Computer, Inc. | Xftp | unaffected |
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| NetSarang Computer, Inc. | Xlpd | unaffected |
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| NetSarang Computer, Inc. | Xmanager | unaffected |
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| NetSarang Computer, Inc. | Xmanager Enterprise | unaffected |
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| NetSarang Computer, Inc. | Xshell | unaffected |
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No data.
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
1 other source (NVD) ▾
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v2.0 score for this CVE.
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
CISA SSVC (Vulnrichment)
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA ADP.
Exploitation
NoneAutomatable
YesTechnical Impact
TotalDecision
n/aAssessed Oct 15, 2025 · SSVC 2.0.3
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2025–2026- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (3 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 0.67% (0.00667) | 50.03th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 0.61% (0.00608) | 44.23th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Oct 10, 2025 | 0.33% (0.00325) | 54.94th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
References (4)
- https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/ technical-description
- https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/shadowpad-attackers-hid-backdoor-in-software-used-by-hundreds-of-large-companies-worldwide technical-description
- https://web.archive.org/web/20181022035109/https://www.netsarang.com/news/security_exploit_in_july_18_2017_build.html vendor-advisorypatch
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netsarang-malicious-backdoor-supply-chain-compromise third-party-advisory
| Link | Providers | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/ | technical-description | |
| https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/shadowpad-attackers-hid-backdoor-in-software-used-by-hundreds-of-large-companies-worldwide | technical-description | |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20181022035109/https://www.netsarang.com/news/security_exploit_in_july_18_2017_build.html | vendor-advisorypatch | |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netsarang-malicious-backdoor-supply-chain-compromise | third-party-advisory |
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.