struts: Vulnerability in ActionForm allows unintended remote operations against components on server memory
Published Jul 4, 2016
8.1
HIGHCVSS 3.0
EPSS 13.12%
Description
ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.
Affected products
No data.
Configuration 1
- 2.3.0
- 2.4.0
- 2.4.1
- 2.5.0
- 11.1.1.6
Configuration 2
- 1.0
- 1.0
- 1.0
- 1.0
- 1.0.1
- 1.0.2
- 1.1
- 1.1
- 1.1
- 1.1
- 1.1
- 1.1
- 1.2.0
- 1.2.1
- 1.2.2
- 1.2.3
- 1.2.4
- 1.2.5
- 1.2.6
- 1.2.7
- 1.2.8
- 1.2.9
- 1.3.5
- 1.3.6
- 1.3.7
- 1.3.8
- 1.3.9
- 1.3.10
No data.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
struts
Will not fix
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2
struts
Not affected
Red Hat Satellite 5
struts
Will not fix
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | struts | Will not fix | n/a |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2 | struts | Not affected | n/a |
| Red Hat Satellite 5 | struts | Will not fix | n/a |
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
This issue affects the version of struts shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, which is currently in Extended Life Phase. This issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/ and the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2022–2026- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (22 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 13.12% (0.13122) | 96.25th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 13.23% (0.13227) | 95.87th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| May 17, 2026 | 10.74% (0.10742) | 93.41th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| May 14, 2026 | 9.73% (0.09727) | 93.03th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| May 9, 2026 | 13.69% (0.13688) | 94.31th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Feb 4, 2026 | 8.98% (0.08978) | 92.40th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jan 31, 2026 | 6.82% (0.06817) | 91.10th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 19, 2025 | 5.73% (0.05726) | 90.11th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 18, 2025 | 7.20% (0.07196) | 91.27th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jul 13, 2025 | 6.13% (0.06133) | 90.36th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Jun 19, 2025 | 10.66% (0.10656) | 92.94th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 8.28% (0.08283) | 91.44th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 16.89% (0.16888) | 91.65th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 8.28% (0.08283) | 91.63th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 17, 2024 | 7.17% (0.07170) | 93.95th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Feb 20, 2024 | 2.73% (0.02727) | 90.18th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 8, 2023 | 2.46% (0.02455) | 88.51th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| May 8, 2023 | 4.29% (0.04286) | 91.00th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 2.21% (0.02208) | 87.67th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 11.66% (0.11658) | 95.07th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 11.66% (0.11658) | 94.68th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 11.66% (0.11658) | 88.85th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
References (26)
- http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN03188560/index.html third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVNVendor Advisory
- http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000096 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVNDBThird Party AdvisoryVDB EntryVendor Advisory
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchThird Party Advisory
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchThird Party Advisory
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91068 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036056 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACKThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-1181 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343538 x_refsource_CONFIRMIssue Tracking
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7jw3-5q4w-89qg Advisory
- https://github.com/kawasima/struts1-forever/commit/eda3a79907ed8fcb0387a0496d0cb14332f250e8 x_refsource_CONFIRMIssue TrackingPatch
- https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN03188560/
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1181
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-1181 x_refsource_CONFIRMThird Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180629-0006 x_refsource_CONFIRMThird Party Advisory
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-1181
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html x_refsource_MISC
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.