Struts2/WebWorks/XWork: ParameterInterceptors bypass allows remote command execution
Published Aug 17, 2010
5.0
MEDIUMCVSS 2.0
EPSS 92.02%
Description
The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.
Affected products
No data.
- 2.0.0
- 2.0.1
- 2.0.2
- 2.0.3
- 2.0.4
- 2.0.5
- 2.0.6
- 2.0.7
- 2.0.8
- 2.0.9
- 2.0.10
- 2.0.11
- 2.0.11.1
- 2.0.11.2
- 2.0.12
- 2.0.13
- 2.0.14
- 2.1.0
- 2.1.1
- 2.1.2
- 2.1.3
- 2.1.4
- 2.1.5
- 2.1.6
- 2.1.8
- 2.1.8.1
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
Red Hat statement
A previous statement by Red Hat related to this CVE, prior to August 2019, said that Apache Struts 2 is not included in any Red Hat products. This earlier statement was incorrect. While Struts 2 is not actively compiled, shipped, used, or enabled in any Red Hat provided final products, and does not cause any vulnerability in the product, struts2-core jars have been included in some products' source code packages. The inclusion was part of an import of the Google Guice repository, which includes struts2-core. Customers that build artefacts from our source code could be at risk. Red Hat will remove these artefacts from source code in future releases. The products that included the Struts 2 artefacts in their source jars: Fuse Service Works 6.0.0 Single Sign On 7.3.0+ If you have used the source package from one of these products to build artefacts on your system, you should do the following to remove potentially affected jars: 1. Run 'find . -name struts2*.jar' under the source location 2. Remove any files found This will not affect the product, as the jar is included with the source of google-guice, but no functionality requiring struts2 is implemented.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
Score over time
2022–2026- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (14 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 92.02% (0.92015) | 99.82th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 91.08% (0.91079) | 99.79th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 92.85% (0.92851) | 99.76th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 17, 2024 | 25.21% (0.25211) | 96.68th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 5, 2024 | 6.50% (0.06505) | 93.79th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 9, 2024 | 8.48% (0.08484) | 94.32th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Dec 1, 2023 | 6.17% (0.06174) | 92.77th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Oct 18, 2023 | 5.38% (0.05379) | 92.26th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Sep 3, 2023 | 3.87% (0.03869) | 90.79th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jul 16, 2023 | 4.23% (0.04227) | 91.08th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Apr 7, 2023 | 3.86% (0.03864) | 90.55th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 2.76% (0.02763) | 88.95th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 81.20% (0.81203) | 99.53th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 81.20% (0.81203) | 99.45th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
No CWE recorded.
References (18)
- http://blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html x_refsource_MISC
- http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16 x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html x_refsource_MISC
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23 mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC
- http://secunia.com/advisories/59110 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
- http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8345 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SREASON
- http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html x_refsource_CONFIRM
- http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360 exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
- http://www.osvdb.org/66280 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41592 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2010-1870 Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1123727 Issue Tracking
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-003
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5 Advisory
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1870
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-1870
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.