HIGH
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer
Published Sep 30, 2008
7.5
HIGHCVSS 2.0
EPSS 3.03%
Description
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.
Affected products
No data.
OR
- 0.9.1
- 0.9.2
- 0.9.3
- 0.9.4
- 0.9.4.1
- 0.10.0
- 0.10.1
- 0.11.0
- 0.11.1
- 0.12.0
- 0.12.1
- 0.13.0
- 0.13.1
- 0.14.1
- 0.14.2
- 0.14.3
- 0.14.4
- 1.0.0
- 1.1.0
- 1.1.1
- 1.1.2
- 1.1.3
- 1.1.4
- 1.1.5
- 1.1.6
- 1.2.0
- 1.2.1
- 1.2.2
- 1.2.3
- 1.2.4
- 1.2.5
- 1.2.6
- 1.9.5
- 2.0.0
- 2.0.0
- 2.0.0
- 2.0.1
- 2.0.2
- 2.0.4
- 2.1.0
- ≤ 2.1.0
- 0.5.0
- 0.5.5
- 0.5.6
- 0.5.7
- 0.6.0
- 0.6.5
- 0.7.0
- 0.8.0
- 0.8.5
- 0.9.0
No data.
No Red Hat product state for this CVE.
No package ranges for this CVE.
Remediation
No remediation recorded yet.
Metrics
No CVSS v4.0 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.1 score for this CVE.
No CVSS v3.0 score for this CVE.
7.5 HIGH NVD
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Access Vector Network
Access Complexity Low
Authentication None
Confidentiality Impact Partial
Integrity Impact Partial
Availability Impact Partial
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
No CISA SSVC assessment for this CVE yet.
3.03% 0.03030
Estimated probability of exploitation in the wild in the next 30 days (FIRST EPSS). As of Oct 1, 2026.
EPSS probability 0.03030
Score over time
2022–2026- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Percentile over time
- EPSS v2
- EPSS v3
- EPSS v4
- EPSS v5
Table of values (11 key points)
Flat stretches are collapsed; showing up to 120 newest points.
| Date | Score | Percentile | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 2026 | 3.03% (0.03030) | 87.02th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Jun 15, 2026 | 3.03% (0.03030) | 85.72th | v5 (v2026.06.15) |
| Mar 30, 2025 | 2.90% (0.02897) | 85.11th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 29, 2025 | 5.72% (0.05720) | 83.65th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 2.82% (0.02817) | 85.21th | v4 (v2025.03.14) |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 0.32% (0.00318) | 71.33th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Jun 13, 2024 | 0.22% (0.00218) | 59.97th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 7, 2023 | 0.22% (0.00218) | 57.96th | v3 (v2023.03.01) |
| Mar 6, 2023 | 3.78% (0.03779) | 85.48th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Apr 1, 2022 | 3.78% (0.03779) | 84.01th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
| Feb 4, 2022 | 3.78% (0.03779) | 67.21th | v2 (v2022.01.01) |
Weaknesses (1)
References (29)
- http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1 x_refsource_MISCExploit
- http://gist.github.com/8946 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
- http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/288 x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/964 x_refsource_CONFIRMPatch
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31875 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAExploitVendor Advisory
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31909 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAExploitVendor Advisory
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31910 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIAExploitVendor Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/13/2 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/16/1 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
- http://www.rorsecurity.info/2008/09/08/sql-injection-issue-in-limit-and-offset-parameter x_refsource_MISCExploit
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31176 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020871 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2562 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPENVendor Advisory
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/45109 vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xf96-32q2-9rw2 Advisory
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ef0ea782b1f5cf7b08e74ea3002a16c708f66645
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2008-4094.yml
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4094
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080620000955/http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080620201733/http://blog.innerewut.de/files/rails/activerecord-1.15.3.patch
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080620201744/http://blog.innerewut.de/files/rails/activerecord-2.0.2.patch
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081104151751/http://gist.github.com/8946
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081113122736/http://secunia.com/advisories/31875/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081207211431/http://secunia.com/advisories/31909
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081207211436/http://secunia.com/advisories/31910
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091101000000*/http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2562
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120120194518/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31176
- https://web.archive.org/web/20201207112829/http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020871
Change history (0)
No recorded changes yet.
Sources
CVE.org / MITRE
Status PUBLISHED
Assigner mitre
Published Sep 30, 2008
Updated Aug 7, 2024
Reserved Sep 15, 2008
Link CVE-2008-4094
CISA Vulnrichment
GHSA-XF96-32Q2-9RW2 Updated n/a